The test is commonly used for reducing sugars but is known to be not specific for aldehydes. The course of the reaction is known since long to be rather complex and the corresponding carboxylate, often assumed to be the major. Reducing sugar tests such as benedicts and fehling s test can be used to determine whether sugars are present in urine, which can be indicative of diabetes mellitus. Some disaccharides have exposed carbonyl groups and are also reducing sugars. Pdf the iodine test for reducing sugars a safe, quick. A reducing sugar is the one that reacts positive to the fehling s test. Of the extremely large number of methods proposed for the detection of reducing sugars there are very few which may be regarded as specific for sugars alone. For example, fructose gives a positive test with fehling s solution as does acetoin.
The iodine test for reducing sugars a safe, quick and. This analysis method is to sugar applied3 preparations which consist of sugar and dextrin and which require the determination of their reducing sugar contents, expressed as dextrose on. Fehling s reagents comprises of two solution fehling s solution a and solution b. They can also be used in a qualitative manner, such as in a titration experiment, to determine the amount of reducing sugars in a solution. Pdf on apr 10, 2019, holger fleischer and others published the iodine test for reducing sugars a safe, quick and easy alternative to copperii and silveri based reagents find, read and. The reaction of fehling s and benedictss test solutions with solutions of reducing sugars, e. Fehling s test is one of the sensitive test for detection of reducing sugars. Quantitative analysis of reducing sugars in sugar preparations. Fehling s solution a is aqueous copper sulphate and fehling s solution b is alkaline sodium potassium tartarate rochelle salt. This means that they are capable of reducing coper ii ions to copeer i ions. When the sugar to be tested is added to the fehling s solution and the mixture is heated, some sugars can be oxidized to lose electrons and the fehling s mixture can obtain the electrons reduced. Benedicts test for reducing sugars the benedicts test allows us to detect the presence of reducing sugars sugars with a free aldehyde or ketone group. The tests are by no means suitable to detect aldehyde groups in organic molecules.
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